CAC (Customer Acquisition Cost)

The total cost of acquiring a new customer, including marketing, sales, and related expenses.
Tags:metricsunit economicsmarketing spendprofitabilitygrowth

Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) is how much you spend to get one new customer. It includes everything: ads, sales team salaries, software, content creation — all costs related to bringing in customers.

The formula: CAC = Total Sales & Marketing Costs ÷ Number of New Customers

If you spent $10,000 on marketing last month and got 100 new customers, your CAC is $100.

CAC is one half of the most important equation in business: LTV:CAC ratio. Your Lifetime Value should be at least 3x your CAC. Otherwise, you're spending too much to acquire customers relative to what they're worth.

Why CAC matters for ads:

  • It tells you the maximum you can spend per conversion
  • It helps you set realistic ROAS targets
  • It reveals if your acquisition channels are efficient
CAC only tells you the cost side. Always pair it with LTV and Payback Period to understand if your acquisition is actually profitable.

Frequently Asked Questions